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It's Alright Ma (I'm Only Bleeding) : ウィキペディア英語版
It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)

"It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" is a song written and performed by Bob Dylan and first released on his 1965 album, ''Bringing It All Back Home''. It was written in the summer of 1964, first performed live on October 10, 1964, and recorded on January 15, 1965. Described by Dylan biographer Howard Sounes as a "grim masterpiece," the song features some of Dylan's most memorable lyrical images. Among the well-known lines sung in the song are "Money doesn't talk, it swears," "Although the masters make the rules, for the wisemen and the fools" and "But even the president of the United States sometimes must have to stand naked." The lyrics express Dylan's anger at hypocrisy, commercialism, consumerism, warmongers and contemporary American culture, but unlike his earlier protest songs, "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" does not express optimism in the possibility of political solutions.〔
Dylan has stated that "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" is one of his songs that means the most to him, and he has played the song often in live concerts. Since its original release on ''Bringing It All Back Home'', live versions of the song have been issued on ''The Bootleg Series Vol. 6: Bob Dylan Live 1964, Concert at Philharmonic Hall'', ''Before the Flood'' and ''Bob Dylan at Budokan''. Dylan can also be seen performing the song in the film ''Dont Look Back'' and the video of the HBO special ''Hard to Handle''. The song has been covered by a number of other artists, including Roger McGuinn, The Byrds, Billy Preston, Hugo Race, Terence Trent D'Arby, Mick Farren, Caetano Veloso, Marilyn Scott, and The Duhks.
==Bob Dylan's version==
Dylan wrote "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" in the summer of 1964. Although he was prepared to take his time developing the song, as he did with "Mr. Tambourine Man", he finished it in time for inclusion on the ''Bringing It All Back Home'' album, which was recorded in January 1965. Dylan first performed "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" live on October 10, 1964 at Philadelphia Town Hall.〔 The version included on ''Bringing It All Back Home'' was recorded on January 15, 1965, the same day that the other three songs on side 2 of the album ("Mr. Tambourine Man", "Gates of Eden" and "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue") were recorded, with Tom Wilson in the role of producer.〔〔
It was long thought that the four songs that make up side 2 of ''Bringing It All Back Home'' were recorded in one long take. This is not true, but "Gates of Eden" was recorded in a single take and "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" was recorded in one take after a single false start〔〔 (the false start can be heard on both the 6-disc and 18-disc versions of ''The Bootleg Series Vol. 12: The Cutting Edge 1965–1966'', released in 2015).
Dylan biographer Howard Sounes described "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" as a "grim masterpiece."〔 The only accompaniment is Dylan's guitar, playing folk-blues riffs and up and down chord progressions.〔 Author Sean Wilentz has noted that the song's chord structure is similar to that used by the Everly Brothers' in their hit recording of "Wake Up Little Susie". The lyrics of "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" express Dylan's anger at hypocrisy, commercialism, consumerism, warmongers and contemporary American culture.〔 In his book ''Bob Dylan, Performing Artist'', author Paul Williams has suggested that the song addresses "the possibility that the most important (and least articulated) political issue of our times is that we are all being fed a false picture of reality, and it's coming at us from every direction." Williams goes on to say that the song successfully paints a portrait of an "alienated individual identifying the characteristics of the world around him and thus declaring his freedom from its 'rules'."〔 As such, a major target in the song is the old, established concepts which give a false picture of reality and hinder new worldviews from being accepted.〔
While it shares a sense of prevailing entropy with the previous song on the album, "Gates of Eden", the critique in "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" is more direct and less allusive.〔 Author Michael Gray has commented that although the vitriol Dylan unleashes towards his targets is similar to his earlier political protest songs, "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" is a transitionary song in that it does not express optimism in the possibility of political solutions. Instead, Dylan sings in a new prophetic voice that would later become his trademark. However, with the political pessimism comes a more poetic vision than in his earlier protest songs, along with a more complex figurative language.〔 Howard Sounes notes that the song features some of Dylan's most memorable images. The opening lines begin the song's torrent of apocalyptic images:〔
:''Darkness at the break of noon
:''Shadows even the silver spoon
:''The handmade blade, the child's balloon
:''Eclipses both the sun and moon
:''To understand you know too soon
:''There is no sense in trying
Critic Andy Gill links the opening line of the song to the title of Arthur Koestler's bleak novel ''Darkness at Noon'', set in the Great Stalinist purge of 1938 in Soviet Russia. For Gill, Dylan is suggesting that the human spirit can be cast into darkness by the dead hand of communism as well as by American capitalism.〔
According to Seth Rogovoy, this opening echoes the Book of Ecclesiastes, where the author states (1:17) "I observed all deeds beneath the sun, and behold all is futile. There are echoes of Ecclesiastes throughout the song. Another example is:〔
:''The masters make the rules
:''For the wise man and the fools.
The author of Ecclesiastes laments (2:15–16) "The fate of the fool will befall me also; to what advantage, then, have I become wise? But I come to the conclusion that this, too, was futility, because the wise man and the fool are both forgotten. The wise man dies, just like the fool."
One of the most famous lines from the song reminds listeners that even the most powerful people will ultimately be judged:〔〔
:''But even the president of the United States
:''Sometimes must have to stand naked
These lines seemed particularly prescient when Dylan performed the song on his 1974 tour with The Band, a few months before Richard Nixon resigned as President of the United States as a result of the Watergate crisis. After the song has confronted sex, religion and politics, it ends with the lines:〔
:''And if my thought-dreams could be seen
:''They'd probably put my head in a guillotine
:''But it's alright, Ma, it's life and life only
Throughout the song, the words pour out quickly, with Dylan barely taking a breath between lines, so that the intricate rhyming structure is often missed: AAAAAB CCCCCB DDDDDB in the verses and AAB in the chorus.〔〔
Dylan has cited "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" as one of his songs that means the most to him.〔 In 1980 he stated that "I don't think I could sit down now and write 'It's Alright, Ma' again. I wouldn't even know where to begin, but I can still sing it."〔 In 1997, Dylan told ''The New York Times'', "I've written some songs that I look at, and they just give me a sense of awe. Stuff like, 'It's Alright, Ma,' just the alliteration in that blows me away."
"It's Alright Ma" song has featured in Dylan's live concerts throughout his long career. Dylan's website records that, as of March 2015, the song has been performed 772 times by Dylan in live performance.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding) )〕 Concert performances of the songs have been released on ''The Bootleg Series Vol. 6: Bob Dylan Live 1964, Concert at Philharmonic Hall'' (recorded on October 31, 1964), ''Before the Flood'' (recorded on February 14, 1974) and ''Bob Dylan at Budokan'' (recorded on February 28, 1978). Dylan also played the song on his Rolling Thunder Revue Tour in 1975 and 1976, as well as on his 1978 tour and his Never Ending Tour from the late 1980s up to the present.〔 Footage of Dylan playing "It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)" in May 1965 is included in the film ''Dont Look Back'', and a live performance of Dylan playing the song with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers on February 25, 1986 is included in the video of the HBO special ''Hard to Handle''.〔 Dylan also sang this song at his October 16, 1992 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration at Madison Square Garden, which was released on ''The 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration'' album. The studio recording was re-released on the 2008 compilation album ''Playlist: The Very Best of Bob Dylan '60s''.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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